Python uses Python docx to read the content and formatting information of Word documents
Before using the Python docx library, the following environment and dependent class libraries need to be prepared:
1. Install Python: Ensure that the Python interpreter is already installed on your machine. You can find it on the official Python website( https://www.python.org/ )Download and install the latest version of Python from.
2. Install the Python docx library: You can use the following command from the command line to install the Python docx library:
pip install python-docx
After the installation is completed, you can start using the Python docx library to read the content and formatting information of Word documents.
The following is a complete example that shows how to use the Python docx library to read the content and formatting information of a Word document:
python
from docx import Document
def read_word_docx(file_path):
#Create a Document object
doc = Document(file_path)
#Number of paragraphs in the output document
print("Number of paragraphs: {}".format(len(doc.paragraphs)))
#Output the content and formatting information of all paragraphs
for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:
print("Paragraph content: {}".format(paragraph.text))
print("Paragraph style: {}".format(paragraph.style.name))
print("")
#Number of tables in the output document
print("Number of tables: {}".format(len(doc.tables)))
#Output the content and formatting information of all tables
for table in doc.tables:
for row in table.rows:
for cell in row.cells:
print("Cell contents: {}".format(cell.text))
print("Cell width: {}".format(cell.width))
print("Cell background color: {}".format(cell.shading.background_color))
print("")
#Calling a function to read a Word document
read_word_docx("example.docx")
Running the above code will read a Word document named 'example. docx' and output the number of paragraphs, paragraph content, and style information in the document, as well as the number of tables, table content, and formatting information.
Summary:
By installing the Python docx library and using the Document object it provides, it is easy to read the content and formatting information of Word documents. This library provides a series of methods and properties that can be used to access the content and formatting information of paragraphs, tables, images, and other elements in a document. By using the Python docx library, we can process Word documents in Python, perform document parsing, modification, and generation operations.