Analysis of the key technical principles of the "Affairs API" framework in the Java class library
Analysis of the key technical principles of the "Affairs API" framework in the Java class library In the development of Java applications, transaction processing is an important and common demand.In order to simplify the complexity of transaction management, the Java class library provides a transaction API framework, which is a key component to realize transaction management. Affairs is a set of logic units of operation, either successfully executed or rolled back.The ACID attribute of the transaction ensures the consistency and integrity of the data.The transaction manager is responsible for the beginning, submission and rollback operation of the transaction, as well as handling concurrent access and failure recovery. The key technical principles of the API framework are as follows: 1. Affairs manager: The transaction manager is the core component of the framework.It is responsible for the creation, submission and rollover operation of affairs.In Java, the commonly used transaction managers include JTA (Java Transaction API) and JDBC (Java DataBase Connectivity) transactions.The JTA transaction manager is suitable for a distributed environment, and the JDBC transaction manager is suitable for relational databases.The transaction manager coordinates the resource manager (such as database connections) and interacts with it. 2. Affairs isolation level: Affairs isolation level defines the visibility and interaction between multiple transactions.The API framework in the Java class library supports different isolation levels, such as reading, repeated reading and serialization.Developers can choose the appropriate isolation level according to application requirements. 3. Affairs boundary: The boundary of affairs refers to the beginning and end of the affairs.In the Java class library, the transaction boundary can be defined through annotations or programming.Using the annotation method, the transaction boundary can be marked at the method or class level.Using a programming method, the start and end point of the transaction is explicitly specified in the code.The boundary of the transaction is determined to be included in the transaction. 4. Affairs communication behavior: Affairs communication behavior defines the relationship between nested affairs.The API framework in the Java class library supports different communication behaviors, such as Propagation_required, Propagation_Requires_new and Propagation_NESTED.Developers can choose the appropriate communication behavior according to the call relationship between methods. Below is an example code that uses the API framework in the Java Library: ```java import javax.transaction.Transaction; import javax.transaction.TransactionManager; public class TransactionExample { private TransactionManager transactionManager; public void doTransaction() throws Exception { // Get transaction Transaction transaction = transactionManager.getTransaction(); try { // Open transaction transaction.begin(); // Execute the database operation // ... // Submit a transaction transaction.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { // Roll back transactions transaction.rollback(); throw e; } } } ``` In the above code, `javax.transaction.transaction` represents a transaction,` javax.transaction.transactionManager` represents the transaction manager.In the `dotransaction` method, first obtain the current transaction through the` transactionManager.Gettransaction () `` ``)Then start transactions at the `transaction.begin ()` `` transaction.commit () `after database operation.If an abnormality occurs, use the `Transaction.olLLLLLLLK ()` to roll back the transaction. To sum up, the API framework in the Java class library realizes the function of transaction management through key technical principles such as transaction manager, transaction isolation level, transaction boundary and transaction communication behavior.Developers can choose appropriate technical principles and configurations according to the needs of the application to achieve reliable transaction processing.
