Analysis of Polymer framework technical principles in the Java class library
The Polymer framework is a front -end framework based on the Web Components specification. It provides a set of tools and APIs for developing web applications that can be reused, responsive and cross -platform.This framework was developed by Google and was developed in Java language.
The technical principles of the Polymer framework mainly include the following aspects:
1. Web Components specification: Web Components is a set of standards formulated by W3C to create reclined custom HTML elements.The Polymer framework is based on the Web Components specification and encapsulates it as a set of APIs that is easy to use to make developers more conveniently create custom elements.
2. Shadow Dom: Shadow Dom is the core part of the Web Components specification. It provides a mechanism to create an independent and isolated DOM sub -tree.The Polymer framework uses Shadow Dom to implement the packaging and style isolation of the web component.
3. Data binding: Polymer framework supports data binding, which can associate data with UI elements so that the change of data is automatically reflected on the interface.This feature draws on the concept of instructions and expressions of the Angular framework, and realizes data binding through special tag syntax.
The following is a simple Java code example, which demonstrates the use of data binding in the Polymer framework:
import com.vaadin.flow.component.Component;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.Tag;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.dependency.JsModule;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
@Tag("my-element")
@JsModule("./src/my-element.js")
public class MyElement extends Component {
private String message = "Hello, Polymer!";
public MyElement() {
Div div = new Div();
div.setText(message);
add(div);
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
// Update the text on the interface
getElement().getChild(0).setText(message);
}
}
In the above example, we created a custom Polymer element `my-element`, and implemented data binding through the` setMessage` method.When calling the `setMessage` method, the text on the interface will be automatically updated into new messages.
The Polymer framework is encapsulated by encapsulation of Web Components specifications and providing data binding functions, enabling developers to more efficiently build reusable and responsive web applications.Its simple and easy -to -use and cross -platform characteristics make it the best choice for Java developers to develop modern web applications.