The key technical principles of the Hibernate Commons Annotations framework in the Java class library
The key technical principles of the key technical principles of the Hibernate Commons Annotations framework in the Java class library
introduce:
Hibernate Commons Annotations is a commonly used open source framework in the Java library, which provides comments to simplify the development of the Hibernate persistence framework.By using Hibernate Commons anymore, developers can use annotations to configure the mapping relationship between the physical class and the database table, thereby reducing the complexity of the code and improving the development efficiency.This article will introduce the key technical principles of the Hibernate Commons Annotations framework and provide some Java code examples.
1. Comment configuration of the mapping relationship of the physical class:
Hibernate Commons Annotions is used to configure the mapping relationship between the physical class and the database table.These annotations include@Entity,@Table,@Column,@Onetomany,@Manytoone, etc.Developers can use these annotations to specify the database tables corresponding to the physical class, and the mapping relationship between the physical class attributes and the database column.For example:
@Entity
@Table(name = "students")
public class Student {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
// Other attributes and methods
}
In the above sample code,@Entity's annotation identifies the physical class Student,@Table annotation specifies the database table name "Students", and@column annotation specifies the "name" column of the Name attribute corresponding to the database table.
2. Comment Configuration Relationship:
In addition to the mapping relationship between the physical class and the database table, the Hibernate Commons Annotations also provides annotations to configure the relationship between the physical classes, including one -to -one, one -to -one, more one -to -one pairs, etc.These annotations include@Onetoone,@Onetomany,@Manytoone,@Manytomany, etc.Developers can use these annotations to specify the relationship between entity classes.For example:
@Entity
@Table(name = "students")
public class Student {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@ManyToOne
private Teacher teacher;
// Other attributes and methods
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "teachers")
public class Teacher {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "teacher")
private List<Student> students;
// Other attributes and methods
}
In the example code above, the@ManytoONE annotation identifies the more relationship between the Student physical class and the Teacher entity class.
3. Metallata analysis:
The Hibernate Commons Annotations framework has analyzed the annotations in the physical class, obtained the metadata information in the annotation, and then generates the corresponding Java class to represent the database table structure based on these metadata information.These Java classes can be used by the Hibernate framework and are used to interact with the database.For example, by analyzing the @Entity annotation, Hibernate Commons Annotations can know that this class is a physical class that needs to be performed for a long time. By analyzing the @Column annotation, you can get a database name corresponding to a certain attribute in order to query and updateUse in operation.
Summarize:
The Hibernate Commons Annotations framework simplifies the development of the Hibernate persistence framework by introducing the annotation method.It uses annotations to configure the mapping relationship and association relationship between the physical class, and generates the database table structure of the Java class by analyzing the metadata information in the coding solution.Developers can improve development efficiency and reduce the complexity of the code by using Hibernate Commos Annotations framework.
It is hoped that this article will be helpful to understand the key technical principles of the key technical principles of the Hibernate Commons Annotations framework in the Java library.