Python uses Gensim theme modeling to extract several themes from a large number of articles
Environmental construction and preparation work:
1. Install Python: Ensure that the Python interpreter has been installed.
2. Install Gensim library: Use the following command on the command line to install Gensim library: pip install Gensim.
3. Download dataset: You can use the dataset provided by Gensim or download the corpus required for topic modeling from other sources.
Dependent class library: Gensim
Dataset download website: Gensim provides some sample datasets that can be directly downloaded and used. Please refer to Gensim's official documentation for details.
Sample data: Taking Gensim's 20 newsgroup datasets as an example, this dataset contains 18846 news articles from 20 different themes.
The following is a complete example of Gensim based theme modeling:
python
from gensim import corpora
from gensim.models import LdaModel
from gensim.test.utils import datapath
#Load Dataset
data_path = datapath('20newsgroups')
corpus = corpora.BleiCorpus(data_path)
#Building a Bag-of-words model model
dictionary = corpus.dictionary
#Train LDA model
num_topics = 10
lda_model = LdaModel(corpus, num_topics=num_topics, id2word=dictionary)
#Print keywords for each topic
topics = lda_model.print_topics(num_topics)
for topic in topics:
print(topic)
The above code first loads 20 newsgroup datasets and converts them into Gensim corpus format using 'corpora. BleiCorpus'. Then the Bag-of-words model model is built through 'cores. dictionary'. Next, use 'LdaModel' to train the corpus and specify a number of topics as 10. Finally, through 'lda'_ Model. print_ The topics' print out the keywords for each topic.
Note: Before running the code, you need to download and extract 20 newsgroup datasets. You can find the download address and decompression method for this dataset in Gensim's GitHub repository.