Using Python to Operate PostgreSQL

To operate the PostgreSQL database using Python, you need to install the 'psycopg2' library` Psycopg2 'is a Python database adapter used to connect to PostgreSQL databases. The command to install the 'psycopg2' library is as follows: bash pip install psycopg2 The following is an example code for connecting to a PostgreSQL database and performing common operations: python import psycopg2 #Connect to PostgreSQL database conn = psycopg2.connect( host="localhost", database="mydatabase", user="myuser", password="mypassword" ) #Create a cursor object cur = conn.cursor() #Create Table create_table_query = ''' CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users ( id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR NOT NULL, email VARCHAR NOT NULL ); ''' cur.execute(create_table_query) #Insert Data insert_query = ''' INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (%s, %s); ''' user_data = ('John Doe', 'john@example.com') cur.execute(insert_query, user_data) #Query data select_query = ''' SELECT * FROM users; ''' cur.execute(select_query) rows = cur.fetchall() for row in rows: print(row) #Update data update_query = ''' UPDATE users SET email = %s WHERE id = %s; ''' updated_email = ('johndoe@example.com', 1) cur.execute(update_query, updated_email) #Delete data delete_query = ''' DELETE FROM users WHERE id = %s; ''' user_id_to_delete = (1,) cur.execute(delete_query, user_id_to_delete) #Submit changes and close connection conn.commit() cur.close() conn.close() In the example code above, we first use the 'psycopg2. connect()' function to connect to the PostgreSQL database. Then, we created a cursor object that can be used to execute SQL queries and commands. Next, we use cursor objects to perform common database operations, such as creating tables, inserting data, querying data, updating data, and deleting data. Finally, we use 'conn. commit()' to commit changes and close the cursor and connection. Please note that the connection details (host, database, username, and password) in the sample code should be changed according to the actual situation.