Use the JTA 1.1 framework to realize the implementation method of the processing of many data sources
The use of JTA 1.1 framework to achieve operations that may involve multiple databases or other data sources. In this case, you need to ensure that these operations are successfully submitted or rolled back.The following will introduce how to achieve a majority of data through the JTA 1.1 framework.
JTA (Java Transaction API) is an API used in Java to implement distributed transactions, which defines the standards for transaction management between multiple resource managers.When using JTA for many data sources, we need to perform the following steps:
1. Import the required JTA dependency library.We can use Maven and other construction tools to manage dependency relationships.The following is an example of importing JTA 1.1 in the POM file:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
2. Configure the data source.We need to configure a connection pool for each data source and use it as a participant in JTA.Common connection pools can be implemented, such as HikaricP, Apache DBCP, etc.The following is an example of using the HikaricP connection pool:
HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
config.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost/database1");
config.setUsername("username1");
config.setPassword("password1");
HikariDataSource dataSource1 = new HikariDataSource(config);
config.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost/database2");
config.setUsername("username2");
config.setPassword("password2");
HikariDataSource dataSource2 = new HikariDataSource(config);
3. Get the JTA transaction manager.In JTA 1.1, you can use the `TransactionManager` interface to manage affairs.The following are examples of getting JTA transaction managers:
TransactionManager transactionManager = com.arjuna.ats.jta.TransactionManager.transactionManager();
4. Define the sources of data.You can create a multi -data source transaction through the `UseRTRANSACTION` interface.Here are examples of creating a large source of data:
UserTransaction userTransaction = com.arjuna.ats.jta.UserTransaction.userTransaction();
5. Perform multi -data source operations in transactions.Using the above -mentioned data source and transaction manager, we can perform the operation of multiple data sources in transactions.
try {
userTransaction.begin();
// Execute the operation of database 1
// ...
// Execute the operation of the database 2
// ...
userTransaction.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
userTransaction.rollback();
}
Through the above steps, we can use the JTA 1.1 framework to achieve a large data source transaction processing.It should be noted that JTA is only effective in supporting JTA resources, such as databases that support the XA protocol.When configured the database, ensure that the database driver supports XA transactions.
The boundary of the affairs is very important. Affairs should be as short as possible to avoid long -term holding resources.In practical applications, according to business needs and performance considerations, the boundaries of affairs should be flexibly determined.
The above is the method of using the JTA 1.1 framework to achieve the processing of multiple source transactions.Through JTA, we can easily handle the transactions of multiple data sources to ensure data consistency and integrity.