Guidance of the use of the "ModelmomMMMMMMY" class library in Python
Title: Guide to use the "Modelmommy 'Class Library in Python
Introduction:
`Modelmommy` is a class library used to generate model instances quickly in Python.It provides developers with a simple way to create and fill the Django model, which has accelerated the development process and improved the efficiency of testing.This article will introduce how to use the `Modelmommy` class library and related programming code and configuration in Python.
Install `Modelmommy`:
We need to install it before starting to use `Modelmommy`.We can use PIP to install through the following command:
shell
pip install modelmommy
Began to use `Modelmommy`:
The first step of using `Modelmommy` in the project is to import the library and modules it needed.Please make sure that Django has been installed in the project and imported the following code:
python
from model_mommy import mommy
from myapp.models import MyModel
Generate model instance:
Once the necessary libraries and modules are imported, we can use the `Modelmommy` to generate a model instance.The following is an example that shows how to use the `Modelmommy` to create an example of` mymodel`:
python
# Create an instance of MyModel
mymodel_instance = mommy.prepare(MyModel)
# Use custom attribute values to create an instance of MyModel
mymodel_instance = mommy.prepare(MyModel, field1='value1', field2='value2')
In the above code, the method of `Prepare ()` is used to create a model instance, and fills the custom attribute value as needed.In this way, we can quickly generate examples according to the requirements of the model without manually set attributes one by one.
Fill in the association model:
`Modelmommy` also supports instances of the related model.We can use the `Make ()" method to create and fill the associated model instance.The following is an example:
python
# Create an instance of a associated model
related_model_instance = mommy.make(RelatedModel)
# Create an associated model instance of association
related_mymodel_instance = mommy.make(RelatedModel, mymodel=mymodel_instance)
In the above code, the `Make ()` method is used to generate instances of the associated model, and the attributes of the associated model are associated with the instance of the `mymodel`.
Database persistence:
By default, the model instance created by `Modelmommy` will not be saved in the database.If we need to save the instance into the database, we can use the `create ()` method, as shown below:
python
# Create and save the MyModel instance to the database
mymodel_instance = mommy.create(MyModel)
By using the `Create ()" method, we can create and persist the model instance in the database.
Configure `Modelmommy`:
We can make some configurations on `Modelmommy` to meet personalized needs.Here are some common configuration options and examples:
python
# Set the default value of the model attribute
mommy.generators.add(MyModel, field1='default1', field2='default2')
# 的
mommy.generators.add(MyModel, field3=__faker_sentence)
# To generate a custom value for a specific field
mommy.generators.add(MyModel, field4=lambda: 'custom_value')
In the above code, we show some commonly used configuration options.We can set default values for the model attribute through the `ADD () method of the` GENERATORS "object, create calculations invisible fields, and generate custom values for specific fields.
Summarize:
By using `Modelmommy`, we can quickly generate model instances in Python to save time for development and testing.This article introduces how to install and use the `Modelmommy` class library, and provide some example code and configuration options to help readers better understand how to use it in actual projects.
Please note that the `ModelmomMyMy` class library is developed for the Django framework, so you should understand the basic concept and the definition of Django before use.