Original understanding of the Bootstrap framework in the Java class library
Analysis of the technical principles of the Bootstrap framework in the Java class library
introduction:
Bootstrap is an open source front -end framework, developed and maintained by Twitter.It selectively encapsulates HTML, CSS and JavaScript, and provides a large number of UI components and interactive effects, enabling developers to quickly build modern response websites and web applications.The Bootstrap framework is used in the Java library. It can quickly build a user interface with its powerful UI components and styles to improve development efficiency and user experience.
1. The core principle of Bootstrap framework:
1. Response layout: A major feature of the Bootstrap framework is its response layout.It uses a grid system to achieve flexible page layout.Based on the percentage width, the grid system can automatically adjust the layout according to the resolution of the device screen, so that the page can be displayed well on different devices.Developers can achieve the layout effect under different screens by applying corresponding classes on HTML elements.
2. UI component: The Bootstrap framework provides rich UI components, such as navigation bars, buttons, tables, forms, etc., which can be used directly on the page.These components have been strictly designed and tested, and they have good availability and customization.By introducing Bootstrap's CSS and JavaScript files in HTML pages, these UI components can be quickly applied to the page.Developers can customize as needed to achieve the style and interaction effect they want.
3. Modeling element: Bootstrap framework provides a stylized effect for commonly used HTML elements.By adding Bootstrap class to the corresponding HTML element, the element can present a consistent appearance and style.Bootstrap also provides a convenient CSS style, such as text style, color style, background style, etc., which can be directly applied to page elements.
4. JavaScript plug -in: The Bootstrap framework has a variety of commonly used JavaScript plugins, such as modular frames, wheel broadcasts, drop -down menus, etc., which can achieve corresponding functions through simple classes and data attributes.These plug -in provides rich interaction effects that make the pages more vivid and dynamic.Developers can freely choose and configure these plugins as needed to achieve complex user interaction.
Second, the steps of using the Bootstrap framework in the Java library:
1. Introduce Bootstrap file: First of all, you need to download the CSS and JavaScript files of Bootstrap from the official website (https://getBootstrap.com).Place these files in the appropriate position of the project and introduce it through the Link tag and the Script tag on the HTML page.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="path/to/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
2. Page layout: By using Bootstrap's grid system, flexible page layouts can be achieved.Add container elements to the HTML page and define lines and columns in it.Use predefined classes, such as .container, .Row, and .col, set the layout style of the container and column.By adjusting the width and offset, the response layout at different screens can be achieved.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4">
<!-Content->
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4">
<!-Content->
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4">
<!-Content->
</div>
</div>
</div>
3. Using UI components: Bootstrap provides a variety of UI components, which can be used by applying classes on the corresponding HTML elements.For example, using the. NAV class can quickly create a navigation bar and use the .bTn class to create a button.Developers can apply the corresponding class to page elements according to the example code in the Bootstrap document to achieve the corresponding UI effect.
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">About</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
4. Custom style and interaction: The style and interaction effect of bootstrap can be customized as needed.By customizing the CSS style or covering Bootstrap on the HTML page, the appearance of the UI component can be changed.By calling the method provided by calling the bootstrap plug -in in the JavaScript code, more complex interactive effects can be achieved.
$(".btn").click(function() {
$(".modal").modal("show");
});
in conclusion:
By using the Bootstrap framework, the Java class library can easily build a beautiful, responsive, and easy -to -use user interface.Developers can use their powerful UI components, styles and interaction effects to improve development efficiency and user experience.In specific applications, the components and styles of Bootstrap must be selected and configured according to the needs, and necessary customization and optimization are made according to the actual situation.