The best practice of using Apache Commons Logging in the development of Java libraries
Apache Commons Logging is a Java class library for logging in the application.It is a universal log record interface that can interact with different log records (such as log4j, java.util.logging, etc.).The best practice with Apache Commons Logging has the following best practice.
1. Introduce the Apache Commons Logging library: First of all, you need to introduce the Apache Commons logging library in the project.You can add the following dependencies through building tools such as Maven, Gradle, etc.:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
2. Create a log recorder: Create a log recorder object in a class that needs to perform a log.Generally, each class should have a single -case log recorder that is the same as the class name.You can use `logfactory.getlog ()` method to get the log recorder.
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
public class MyClass {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MyClass.class);
// ...
}
3. Use the log recorder output log message: Where to output the log, use different methods of the log recorder to output different levels of log messages.The commonly used log levels include `Trace`,` Debug`, `Info`,` Warn` and `Error`.
log.debug("This is a debug log message");
log.info("This is an info log message");
log.warn("This is a warning log message");
log.error("This is an error log message");
4. Configuration log record implementation: The actual log records used in the configuration items are implemented.You can use the Java property file to configure it, or set it by programming at runtime.
A common configuration method is to use log4j as a log record.You can create a `log4j.properties` file in the` src/main/resources` directory, and configure the following content:
properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, console
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %m%n
5. Print log when running: By using Apache Commons Logging in the project, you can output different levels of log messages according to the configuration.
By following the above -mentioned best practice, you can easily use Apache Commons Logging to record in the development of the Java library.In this way, it can better control the output of the log, and adjust the log level and log records as needed.
I hope this article will help you use Apache Commons Logging in the development of Java libraries.