PymonGo's steps and examples of the MongoDB database (Steps and Examples to Connect Mongodb DataBase USINGO)
PymonGo is the official driver used in Python to connect the MongoDB database.In this article, we will introduce the steps connecting the MongoDB database and the example code using PymonGo.
To start using Pymono, you need to install it first.You can use the following command to install Pymono in the command line:
pip install pymongo
Step 2: Import pymongo module
Introduce the PymonGo module in the Python script:
python
import pymongo
Step 3: Connect MongoDB database
Use the following code to connect the MongoDB database:
python
client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017/")
This will create a MongoDB database that is connected to the MongoDB client object named `Client`, which will be connected to the default host and LocalHost (LocalHost: 27017).If your MongoDB database is located on different hosts or ports, please change the connection string accordingly.
Step 4: Select the database
After connecting the MongoDB database, you can choose the database you want to use.Use the following code to select the database:
python
db = client["mydatabase"]
This will create a database object called `db`, allowing us to perform various operations.Replace the `mydatabase` to the database name you want to use.
Step 5: Execute the query and operation
After connecting to the database, we can perform various inquiries and operations.The following are examples of some common operations:
1. Insert data:
python
collection = db["mycollection"]
data = {"name": "John", "age": 25}
collection.insert_one(data)
This will insert a document called John and age 25 in the `MyCollection` Collection.
2. Query data:
python
collection = db["mycollection"]
query = {"name": "John"}
result = collection.find(query)
for document in result:
print(document)
This will find a document called John from the `MyCollection` Collection and print it.
3. Update data:
python
collection = db["mycollection"]
query = {"name": "John"}
new_data = {"$set": {"age": 30}}
collection.update_one(query, new_data)
This will be updated at 30 documents called John.
4. Delete data:
python
collection = db["mycollection"]
query = {"name": "John"}
collection.delete_one(query)
This will delete a document named John from the `MyCollection` Collection.
Complete code example:
python
import pymongo
# Mongodb database
client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017/")
# Select the database
db = client["mydatabase"]
# Insert data
collection = db["mycollection"]
data = {"name": "John", "age": 25}
collection.insert_one(data)
# Query data
query = {"name": "John"}
result = collection.find(query)
for document in result:
print(document)
# update data
new_data = {"$set": {"age": 30}}
collection.update_one(query, new_data)
# delete data
collection.delete_one(query)
The above is the steps and examples of using the PyMongo to connect the MongoDB database.With Pymono, you can easily connect the MongoDB database and perform various operations.Remember to modify the connection string, database name, and collection name according to your actual situation.