Use the "Silk Di" framework in the Java class library to achieve the technical principle of dependence in injection
The Silk Di framework is a dependent injection framework for Java applications. Through it, it can achieve loose coupling of the component to improve the maintenance and testability of the code.Dependent injection is a design pattern that can externalize the dependencies of an object, so that the dependency relationship between components can be changed without modifying the code.
The technical principles of the Silk DI framework mainly include the following aspects:
1. Note: The Silk DI framework uses annotations to mark the classes and member variables that need to be relying on injection.By adding a specific annotation to the class and member variables, you can tell what the dependent item you need to inject the Silk Di framework.
2. Reflex: Silk DI framework realizes dependency injection through reflection technology.When running, the framework scan the class and member variables markedly marked with, and then use the reflection mechanism to inject them the corresponding dependencies.
3. Configuration file: The Silk Di framework usually requires a configuration file to specify the dependencies that need to be injected and their instantiated methods.In the configuration file, you can define the type, name, implementation of the dependencies, and the implementation of the dependencies. The framework will be injected according to the configuration file when runtime.
Next, let's take a look at a simple example to demonstrate how to use the Silk Di framework for dependencies to inject.
First, we create an interface and its implementation class:
// Define a service interface
public interface UserService {
void createUser();
}
// Implement the implementation class of the service interface
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public void createUser() {
System.out.println("Create user");
}
}
Then, we use the Silk DI framework for dependency injection:
// Use the annotation mark in the service implementation class to be injected.
public class UserController {
@Inject // Use @inject annotation mark
private UserService userService;
public void createUser() {
// Call the injecting dependencies
userService.createUser();
}
}
Finally, we need to configure the dependency injection information of the framework:
// Configuration file Specify the injection method of dependencies
public class AppConfig {
@Bean // Examples that need to be injected with @Bean annotation mark
public UserService userService() {
return new UserServiceImpl();
}
}
Through the above steps, we complete the example of using the Silk Di framework for dependent injection.When running, the framework will automatically inject the implementation class of the userService interface into the UserController according to the information of the configuration file, thereby realizing the relying on the injection function.