GUAVA (GOOGLE Common Libraries) The best practice and optimization technique of the input/output framework
Guava (Google Common Libraares) is an open source library for Java programming language, which contains many powerful and convenient tools.Among them, Guava's Input/Output framework provides a way to simplify and optimize the input and output operation.This article will introduce the best practice and optimization technique of the Guava Input/Output framework, and will provide some Java code examples.
1. Use Guava's Input/OUTPUT tool class
The Guava's Input/OUTPUT framework provides many practical tool classes to simplify and optimize input and output operations.Some of these core categories include:
-FILES: It is used to process file -related operations, such as reading and writing files, copy files, mobile files, etc.
-Bytesource and bytesink: Used to process the input and output operation of byte data.
-CHARSOURCE and Charsink: For the input and output operation of character data.
Here are some examples of using Guava Input/OUTPUT tools:
Read the content of the file:
try {
String content = Files.asCharSource(new File("file.txt"), Charset.defaultCharset()).read();
System.out.println(content);
} catch (IOException e) {
// Treatment abnormalities
}
Write content to file:
try {
Files.asCharSink(new File("file.txt"), Charset.defaultCharset()).write("Hello, Guava!");
} catch (IOException e) {
// Treatment abnormalities
}
2. Optimize IO operation
When IO operations are used to operate with the Input/OUTPUT framework of Guava, some optimization techniques can be adopted to improve performance and reliability.
-Add using a buffer IO operation: Guava's input/output framework provides a buffer reading and writing method, such as using Bytesource and Bytesink's `Asbytesource ()` and `Asbytesink () method to read and write byte data.This can reduce the number of IO operations and improve performance.
-Add using character set code: When input and output operation of character data, you can use the character set to specify the encoding method, such as using the `charset.defaultCharset ()` to get the default character set.This can ensure that coding compatibility on different platforms and improve reliability.
-The use Try-With-Resources: When using the IO operation of the Input/Output framework of Guava for IO, you can use the TRY-WITH-Resources syntax introduced by Java 7 to automatically close the resources to avoid resources leakage and memory leakage.
Below is an example code that uses buffer IO operations and character sets specified codes:
try {
String content = Files.asCharSource(new File("file.txt"), Charset.forName("UTF-8")).read();
System.out.println(content);
} catch (IOException e) {
// Treatment abnormalities
}
try {
Files.asCharSink(new File("file.txt"), Charset.forName("UTF-8")).write("Hello, Guava!");
} catch (IOException e) {
// Treatment abnormalities
}
In summary, Guava's INPUT/OUTPUT framework provides a way to simplify and optimize the input and output operation.By using the Guava's Input/OUTPUT tool class and some optimization techniques, the performance and reliability of IO operations can be improved.I hope the content of this article will be helpful to you.